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5 GAP Indigenous Perspectives

This is a collection of resources to support teaching Indigenous Perspectives in grades 4, 5, and 6 in Sun West. Infusing Indigenous perspectives in Saskatchewan schools involves integrating Indigenous knowledge, history, and culture into the curriculum, school culture, and policies. This includes incorporating Indigenous content into the curriculum, creating inclusive learning environments that reflect Indigenous cultures, and implementing policies that support Indigenous student success. The goal is to promote a deeper understanding and respect for Indigenous peoples, cultures, and ways of knowing among all students and staff, and work towards reconciliation and a more inclusive education system. Overall, teaching indigenous perspectives in Saskatchewan aims to promote reconciliation and understanding between indigenous and non-indigenous peoples, as well as to foster a sense of pride and identity among indigenous students.

For more information, visit the Indigenous Perspectives Hub.

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Art Lesson: Micrography Self-Portraits
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This lesson has students creating a self portrait using image and text.

This lesson can be completed in Art & ELA.
Morphology of the word micrography – micro – small; graphy -writing – students use small writing to create portraits!

Students will need to have a good understanding of self to create their portrait. Ideas could include words to describe the student, phrases, quotes, song lyrics, family members, poetry, or random thoughts. Some students may need guidance as to what information to include (or a model).

Sun West - Contact your school’s technology coach if require help with the technology piece of this lesson.

Extension – this lesson could be extended further into Social Studies or ELA by having students complete micrography portraits of historical figures, indigenous leaders, scientists or characters from novels or stories they are studying.

Multiage - Grade 4 students could complete this activity for prairie landscapes & Grade 5 students could complete this on pop art.

Subject:
Arts Education
English Language Arts
Indigenous Perspectives
Social Studies
Visual Arts
Material Type:
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Author:
Incredible Art
Date Added:
02/28/2023
Calls to Action - Spirit Bear's Guide to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
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In 2008, a group called the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was made. Their job was to listen
to stories about residential schools and then write the stories down so we can learn from our mistakes.
In 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission announced their 94 Calls to Action. These are 94
activities all governments, courts, businesses, schools, and people living in Canada can do to help fix the
mistakes of the past and present so that all children – including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit children –
can grow up happy, healthy, safe, and proud of who they are.

This booklet is written by Spirit Bear as a youth-guide to the TRC’s 94 Calls to Action. Each of the calls is outlined in student-friendly language that will give them a deeper understanding of Truth and Reconciliation process.

Subject:
Indigenous Perspectives
Social Studies
Material Type:
GAP 5
Author:
First Nations Child & Family Caring Society of Canada
Date Added:
09/27/2022
The Canadian Arctic and the Northwest Passage
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In this interactive online activity, you will explore the Canadian Arctic, the history of the Northwest Passage and the importance of maintaining a strong Canadian presence in the northern region.

Questions:

1. Identify four unique characteristics of the Canadian Arctic region.
2. Identify contributions made by some of the Arctic explorers who searched for the Northwest Passage.
3. To what extent did the Inuit culture in the Canadian Arctic help with the discovery of one of Franklin's lost ships?
4. What impact would climate change and the opening of the Northwest Passage have on the Inuit people socially, environmentally, and economically?
5. How might the opening of the Northwest Passage affect Canada’s claim to Arctic sovereignty and its relationship with other countries?
6. What are some of the ways Canada is getting involved in protecting the Arctic?

Subject:
21st Century Competencies
Education
Elementary Education
Indigenous Perspectives
Social Studies
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 5
GAP 6
Author:
ESRI Canada
Date Added:
05/10/2023
CommonLit Gap Recommended Resources
Conditional Remix & Share Permitted
CC BY-NC
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This resource contains an abundance of ELA infused, cross-curricular lessons organized by themes for Grades 4, 5 and 6. Non-fiction, poetry and fiction reading lessons are all included. 

Subject:
English Language Arts
Health Education
Science
Social Studies
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Reading
Unit of Study
Author:
Melissa Lander
Correne McJannet
Carole Butcher
Sandra Lutz
Shannon Libke
Joell Edwards
Danine Calkins
Kirsten McLean
Fern Block
Kira Toews
Courtney Hopkins
Brie Phillips
Kelli Boklaschuk
Date Added:
04/05/2023
Dance: Cross-Curricular and Choreographic Units + Artist Study
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Sign up for a free account, allowing you access to all of Canada's National ballet School's courses and dance programs for kids.

Once you have signed up for an account, you can access the many cross-curricular dance units created by the National Ballet School. Note: If you are looking to access these units in French, please navigate to the "All course offerings" on the home page and you will find the French version of this course listed.

Great options to consider:
Grade 4: Rocks
Grade 5: Christine Friday Artist Study (Indigenous world-view)
Grade 6: Angela Gladue Artist Study (pow-wow and hip hop) (available in Cree as well)

Subject:
Arts Education
Dance
Education
Elementary Education
Indigenous Perspectives
Physical Wellness
Science
Social Studies
Wellness
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Unit of Study
Author:
Canada's National Ballet School
Date Added:
05/02/2023
Exploring Identity Through Art - Based on Leah Dorion's "The Giving Tree"
Only Sharing Permitted
CC BY-NC-ND
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Explore the elements of art, culture, and identity through this guided lesson based on Leah Dorion's "The Giving Tree: A Retelling of a Traditional Métis Story." We are connected through place and culture! The values, beliefs, traditions, religion, natural environment, recreational activities, music, dance, and art that surround us help to form our identity. We share, listen, learn, and grow from and with each other. Students will think about their own identity and the many pieces that make them unique as they create a painting in the style of Leah Dorion's work.

Subject:
Arts Education
Indigenous Perspectives
Social Studies
Material Type:
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Teaching/Learning Strategy
Author:
Brie Phillips
Date Added:
06/29/2023
Four Directions Teachings
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FourDirectionsTeachings.com is a visually stunning audio narrated resource for learning about Indigenous knowledge and philosophy from five diverse First Nations in Canada. Navigate to the site map for access to the teacher lesson plans to go along with the interactive audio and visual content.
Junior: Grades 1-6
Intermediate: Grades 7-9
Senior: Grades 10-12

Four Directions Teachings rend hommage à la tradition orale autochtone, en mettant en valeur le procédé d’écoute attentive, lorsque un ancien ou un professeur traditionnel partage un enseignement, selon son point de vue, sur la richesse et la valeur des traditions culturelles provenant de sa nation.

Available in:
Flash Version - English and French
HTML Version - English and French
Subtitles Version - English and French

Subject:
English Language Arts
French
Indigenous Perspectives
Language Education
Native Studies
Social Studies
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Reading
Unit of Study
Author:
Patrimoine canadien
Canadian Heritage
Date Added:
10/30/2018
Honouring the Buffalo: Educational Resources & Links
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Honouring the Buffalo: A Plains Cree Legend is a useful educational tool for social studies/treaty and language arts/literacy curriculum teaching. Included on the website is a resource guide, educational guide (questions), audio recordings, and curricular connections. There is a book trailer as well as an exerpt in English and in Cree.

Subject:
Arts Education
Education
Elementary Education
Indigenous Perspectives
Spiritual Wellness
Treaty Education
Wellness
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Primary Source
Author:
Mike Keepness
Ray Lavallee
Judith Silverthorne
Date Added:
06/19/2023
Indigenous Engagement Starting Points Resource.pdf
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This document helps support students and teachers wishing to engage with Indigenous perspectives in science. It also covers why it is important to connect to local Indigenous communities, provides suggestions on how to develop student understanding, and shares examples of how student science research can directly connect to the
Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action.

Also check out the Indigenous Engagement Starting Points Checklist which provides a list of Indigenous groups and/or individuals you/your students can reach out to, to start this connection. A question checklist is also provided to help support those starting discussions.

Subject:
Indigenous Perspectives
Science
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
Lesson
Teaching/Learning Strategy
Author:
Canadian Light Source
Date Added:
11/07/2022
LET'S POWWOW SWEAT!!!
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These 3 - 5 minute YouTube videos show students how to dance the various Pow-Wow dances in a step-by-step instructional video. The Pow-Wow dances include Men's Fancy Dance, Men's Grass Dance, Chicken Dance, Jingle Dance, Double Beat, Crow Hop, Traditional, and Old Style.

Subject:
Arts Education
Dance
Health & Fitness
Indigenous Perspectives
Physical Education
Spiritual Wellness
Wellness
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Teaching/Learning Strategy
Author:
The Style Horse Collective
Date Added:
06/20/2023
Land and Culture-Based Education Resources- Dene Nation
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This resource aims to support educators, school administrators, and community members facilitate more culture-based learning on the land. It was created by four Dene and Metis education resource developers, hired by the Dene Nation in summer 2020.

The lessons in this document can be used as stand-alone activities to bring more cultural learning into classrooms and to get students learning outdoors during the regular school day. However, in order for students to build deeper connections with the land, culture and language, the ideal practice would be to bring them out on the land for more extended experiences. The lessons in this document can be used as part of multi-day culture camps, for example, or other outdoor excursions.

The “Camp Logistics” section of this document aims to facilitate this type of extended on-the-land learning. It provides sample gear lists, safety protocol suggestions for organizing a camp. Section A of the appendix also includes sample schedules or organization materials to help with this.

Lessons in this document can be used as starting points for a whole week of activities on the land, for example. Since each community is different, we encourage educators to reach out to cultural knowledge holders in their own community, to explore other activities that would connect with the ones described here. For example, the lessons on Labrador tea and sweetgrass in this document could turn into a week-long medicine camp, in which students learn about the protocol around harvesting and processing several different types of plant medicines with the guidance of local Elders.

Subject:
21st Century Competencies
Education
Elementary Education
Indigenous Perspectives
Science
Social Studies
Truth and Reconciliation
Wellness
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Unit of Study
Author:
Daniel Enge
Kendra Shaefer
Lindsey Bodnar-McLeod
Nimisha Bastedo
Terry Sapp
Date Added:
05/15/2023
Life on Turtle Island Unit Plan
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This unit plan overview provides links to all lessons along with links to accompanying teacher support materials that include: Student worksheets and answer guides for individual lessons; Inquiry activities with support materials. This unit includes 5 lessons that includes: Understanding Indigenous Symbols, Vocabulary and Literacy Builder activities, Medicine from the Land, "The Story of Sky Woman" and worksheets and activities to accompany the story.

Subject:
Arts Education
Creative Writing
Education
Elementary Education
English Language Arts
History
Indigenous Perspectives
Native Studies
Physical Wellness
Social Studies
Spiritual Wellness
Visual Arts
Wellness
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
Primary Source
Teaching/Learning Strategy
Unit of Study
Author:
Public Health Association of BC
Kids Boost Immunity
Date Added:
04/21/2023
Mōstos-awāsis asiniy - Buffalo Child Stone
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All Nations Hope Network, Saskatchewan has created a resource for the sacred story of the Mistasiniy including background information into story telling from generation to generation. The atayohkewina (sacred story) is presented with both English and Cree.
The sacred telling of Buffalo Child, is a living narrative of how Buffalo Child stone (Mistasiniy) came into being. We follow the life story of a little boy called Buffalo Child, as he transitions into manhood within the embrace of his buffalo family. In this âtayôhkewina - sacred story, we trace Buffalo Child’s transformation as a human and into a four legged being, finally his manifestation into stone. The sacred telling ends in the demise of Mistasiniy.

Subject:
Aboriginal Languages
Education
Elementary Education
Indigenous Perspectives
Spiritual Wellness
Wellness
Material Type:
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Primary Source
Reading
Author:
All Nations Hope Network
Date Added:
06/19/2023
Office of the Treaty Commissioner
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Reconciliation is about exploring the past and choosing to build a better future. Sharing stories of understanding helps one another to build trust. We want to hear about your moments of reconciliation.

Head to the "Education" Tab to access resources.

Subject:
Indigenous Perspectives
Native Studies
Social Studies
Treaty Education
Truth and Reconciliation
Material Type:
Assessment
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Primary Source
Teaching/Learning Strategy
Author:
Office of Treaty Commissioner
Date Added:
04/03/2019
Office of the Treaty Commissioner- Wiki
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A collection of resources for teachers to use with their classes, collated by the OTC.

For Grade 4 look for:
- Novel study for As Long as the River Flows
- PowerPoint- Treaty Game Show

For Grade 5 look for:
- Novel study for As Long as the River Flows
- PowerPoint- Treaty Millionaire Challenge

For Grade 6 look for:
- Novel study for As Long as the River Flows
- PowerPoint- Treaty Millionaire Quiz Show

Activities and lessons are available for Kindergarten to Grade 12.

Subject:
21st Century Competencies
Education
Elementary Education
English Language Arts
Indigenous Perspectives
Social Studies
Treaty Education
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Unit of Study
Author:
Office of the Treaty Commissioner
Date Added:
05/15/2023
Power and Authority
Unrestricted Use
CC BY
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This is a great project to do later in the year once students have practiced independent research skills. Students are put into groups, and assigned a "big idea" form the power and authority strand to research and present to the class. 

Subject:
Social Studies
Material Type:
Assessment
GAP 5
Homework/Assignment
Textbook
Author:
Joell Edwards
Date Added:
03/29/2023
Resources for Rethinking - Exemplary classroom resources reviewed by teachers for teachers
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Resources for Rethinking. provides immediate access to more than 1200 quality classroom resources.

Developed by Learning for a Sustainable Future, R4R.ca connects teachers to lesson plans, books, videos and other materials that explore the environmental, social and economic dimensions of important issues and events unfolding in our world today. R4R resources have been reviewed by experienced classroom teachers and matched to relevant curriculum outcomes for each province and territory. Use the search engine to find resources and read the reviews. Most of these materials can be downloaded immediately.

To begin: Select your province on the right side of the screen. Add any other filters you wish to explore to narrow your search and have fun exploring the amazing resources!

Subject:
Agriculture Studies
Arts Education
Biology
Career & Work Exploration
Chemistry
English Language Arts
Geography
Health & Fitness
History
Indigenous Perspectives
Math
Outdoor Education
Physical Education
Practical & Applied Arts
Science
Social Studies
Material Type:
Activity/Lab
GAP 4
GAP 5
GAP 6
Lesson
Unit of Study
Author:
Resources for Rethinking
Date Added:
06/01/2023